It doesn’t matter if you are planning on exploring the mountains for several days or want a one-day hike, you need to be well prepared and take certain precautions. Most of the veteran hikers and campers know how to deal with the different challenges they might face and they can do this because they prepare beforehand. With the unpredictability of nature and wildlife these preparations can make a huge difference and improve your overall outdoor experience.
With these several tips your safety will increase and you can focus on enjoying the scenery:
Make a plan – it’s better if you research the area you want to visit and check the weather forecast before you set out on the hike. Also buy and prepare the suitable clothes and equipment (boots, flashlight, crampons, etc.), food and lots of water also.
Don’t test your limits – know your experience, skills, and physical abilities. Don’t choose a route that is too demanding and will push you to a breaking point, but one that matches your fitness and abilities.
Dress properly – after checking the weather forecast choose the right clothes for the hike. Depending on the weather conditions you might need warmer clothes in layers, waterproof jacket, sun protection, etc.
Bring all the necessary equipment – make a list of all the items you should have in your backpack such as a map, a compass, flashlights, crampons, a whistle, a tent, a first aid kit, a device to call for help if needed, etc.
Stay on the chosen visible trail – it may be tempting to explore in the deeper parts of the woods but you really shouldn’t do this unless you are familiar with the area or an experienced hiker. Stay on the trail to avoid unwanted surprises.
Be aware of the wild animals – research about the wildlife in the area you chose and how to avoid the potentially dangerous encounters with these animals. Also keep your food in suitable safe storage containers and don’t throw the leftovers all around you, instead keep them in the backpack.
Don’t litter – enjoy the scenery and don’t leave litter or leftover food behind you.
Be prepared for emergencies and accidents – research about the ways to signal for help in case you have an emergency. Pack a first aid kit, a whistle, and food that doesn’t get spoiled quickly (dried fruit, protein bars, etc.) and learn how to use the equipment.
Inform your closed ones – tell a friend or a family member where are you going so that they can send you help in case there is need. It may sound to you exaggerated or a thing only a paranoid person would do, but it could literally save your life.
All of these tips possibly seem like excessive precautions but following them guarantees your safety or at least decreases the danger of having a nightmarish time in the woods. Nature can be unforgiving if you overestimate yourself. Just follow the tips and you’ll have a memorable hike in the mountains.
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